Legislature(2021 - 2022)DAVIS 106

04/30/2021 08:00 AM House EDUCATION

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Teleconference <Listen Only> --
+= HB 164 EARLY ED PROGRAMS; READING; VIRTUAL ED TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ HB 18 TEACHERS: NATIONAL BOARD CERTIFICATION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
               HOUSE EDUCATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                             
                         April 30, 2021                                                                                         
                           8:07 a.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                             DRAFT                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Harriet Drummond, Co-Chair                                                                                       
Representative Andi Story, Co-Chair                                                                                             
Representative Tiffany Zulkosky (via Teams)                                                                                     
Representative Grier Hopkins                                                                                                    
Representative Mike Prax                                                                                                        
Representative Mike Cronk                                                                                                       
Representative Ronald Gillham                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 164                                                                                                              
"An Act relating  to early education programs  provided by school                                                               
districts; relating to school age  eligibility; relating to early                                                               
education programs;  establishing a parents as  teachers program;                                                               
relating to the  duties of the Department of  Education and Early                                                               
Development; relating to  certification of teachers; establishing                                                               
a  reading  intervention  program   for  public  school  students                                                               
enrolled  in grades  kindergarten through  three; establishing  a                                                               
reading  program  in  the  Department   of  Education  and  Early                                                               
Development;  relating to  a  virtual  education consortium;  and                                                               
providing for an effective date."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 18                                                                                                               
"An  Act  relating to  national  board  certification for  public                                                               
school teachers."                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB 164                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: EARLY ED PROGRAMS; READING; VIRTUAL ED                                                                             
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) TUCK                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
04/07/21       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
04/07/21       (H)       EDC, FIN                                                                                               
04/21/21       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
04/21/21       (H)       <Bill Hearing Canceled>                                                                                
04/23/21       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
04/23/21       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
04/23/21       (H)       MINUTE(EDC)                                                                                            
04/26/21       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
04/26/21       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
04/26/21       (H)       MINUTE(EDC)                                                                                            
04/30/21       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB 18                                                                                                                   
SHORT TITLE: TEACHERS: NATIONAL BOARD CERTIFICATION                                                                             
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) KREISS-TOMKINS                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
02/18/21       (H)       PREFILE RELEASED 1/8/21                                                                                
02/18/21       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
02/18/21       (H)       STA, EDC                                                                                               
02/25/21       (H)       STA AT 3:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                           
02/25/21       (H)       -- MEETING CANCELED --                                                                                 
03/02/21       (H)       STA AT 3:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                           
03/02/21       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
03/02/21       (H)       MINUTE(STA)                                                                                            
03/04/21       (H)       STA AT 3:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                           
03/04/21       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
03/04/21       (H)       MINUTE(STA)                                                                                            
03/09/21       (H)       STA AT 3:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                           
03/09/21       (H)       Moved HB 18 Out of Committee                                                                           
03/09/21       (H)       MINUTE(STA)                                                                                            
03/10/21       (H)       STA RPT 3DP 1DNP 1NR 2AM                                                                               
03/10/21       (H)       DP: CLAMAN, TARR, KREISS-TOMKINS                                                                       
03/10/21       (H)       DNP: EASTMAN                                                                                           
03/10/21       (H)       NR: STORY                                                                                              
03/10/21       (H)       AM: KAUFMAN, VANCE                                                                                     
04/30/21       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CHRIS TUCK                                                                                                       
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  As prime sponsor, provided information and                                                               
answered questions during the hearing on HB 164.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
LOKI TOBIN, Staff                                                                                                               
Senator Tom Begich                                                                                                              
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Presented the  sectional analysis for HB 164                                                             
on behalf of the Senate  Education Standing Committee, sponsor of                                                               
companion bill SB 111.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
KAREN MELIN, Deputy Commissioner                                                                                                
Department of Education and Early Development                                                                                   
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Provided  information and answered questions                                                             
during the hearing on HB 164.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE JONATHAN KREISS-TOMKINS                                                                                          
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  As prime sponsor, introduced HB 18.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
NORM WOOTEN, Director of Advocacy                                                                                               
Association of Alaska School Boards                                                                                             
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Presented a PowerPoint in support of HB 18.                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MATT MOSER, Government Relations Director                                                                                       
National Education Association-Alaska                                                                                           
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:   Testified in support of HB 18  on behalf of                                                             
Tom  Klaameyer,  president  of  National  Education  Association-                                                               
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:07:39 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  HARRIET DRUMMOND  called the  House Education  Standing                                                             
Committee meeting to  order at 8:07 a.m.   Representatives Story,                                                               
Cronk, Gillham, Hopkins,  Prax, and Drummond were  present at the                                                               
call to order.  Representative Zulkosky was present via Teams.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
         HB 164-EARLY ED PROGRAMS; READING; VIRTUAL ED                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:09:06 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND announced  that  the first  order of  business                                                               
would be HOUSE BILL NO. 164,  "An Act relating to early education                                                               
programs  provided by  school districts;  relating to  school age                                                               
eligibility; relating  to early education  programs; establishing                                                               
a  parents as  teachers program;  relating to  the duties  of the                                                               
Department  of  Education  and  Early  Development;  relating  to                                                               
certification  of teachers;  establishing a  reading intervention                                                               
program   for  public   school   students   enrolled  in   grades                                                               
kindergarten  through three;  establishing a  reading program  in                                                               
the Department of Education and  Early Development; relating to a                                                               
virtual  education consortium;  and  providing  for an  effective                                                               
date."                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
[Before the committee,  adopted as a working  document during the                                                               
4/23/21  House  Education  Standing Committee  meeting,  was  the                                                               
proposed  committee  substitute  (CS)  for HB  164,  Version  32-                                                               
LS0731\I, Klein, 4/20/21 ("Version I").]                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:09:11 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CHRIS TUCK,  Alaska State  Legislature, as  prime                                                               
sponsor,  provided  information  on  HB  164.    He  shared  that                                                               
President Joe  Biden announced the American  Families Plan, which                                                               
would  commit  $1.8 billion  over  the  next  ten years  for  the                                                               
federal  government  to partner  with  states  in offering  free,                                                               
high-quality preschool.   He said HB  164 would put Alaska  in an                                                               
ideal position to take advantage  of federal investments in early                                                               
education.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:10:42 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
LOKI TOBIN, Staff, Senator Tom  Begich, Alaska State Legislature,                                                               
on behalf of the Senate  Education Standing Committee, sponsor of                                                               
companion bill  SB 111, presented  the sectional analysis  on the                                                               
reading intervention  sections of  the committee  substitute (CS)                                                               
for HB  164, Version 32-LS0731\I,  Klein, 4/20/21  ("Version I"),                                                               
which read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     (Page 2,  line 29)  Section 5:  Amends AS  14.03.072 to                                                                  
     require all districts  to provide information regarding                                                                    
     the importance  of early reading and  adult literacy to                                                                    
     parents and  guardians of students in  grades K through                                                                    
     3.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     (Page  3, Line  11)  Section 6:  Repeals references  to                                                                  
     reading  intervention services  made  in  Section 5  on                                                                    
     June   30,   2034.   Reading   intervention   services,                                                                    
     including  culturally   responsive  individual  reading                                                                    
     plans, parent/guardian/family  member notification, and                                                                    
     evidence-based    reading    intervention    strategies                                                                    
     established  under AS  14.30.765 are  also repealed  on                                                                    
     June 30, 2034.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     (Page 3,  line 23)  Section 7:  Amends AS  14.03.078 by                                                                  
     directing  DEED to  include in  their annual  report to                                                                    
     districts  and  the   legislature  information  on  the                                                                    
     implementation   process  of   the  statewide   reading                                                                    
     intervention  program established  under AS  14.30.760-                                                                    
     14.30.775.  Section 8  repeals this  provision on  June                                                                    
     30, 2034.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:13:35 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HOPKINS  referred to  the  text  of the  proposed                                                               
legislation, Section 5, subsection  (a), paragraph (5), which was                                                               
on page  3, lines 9-10,  and read, "(5)  a list of  resources and                                                           
organizations that  specialize in improving adult  literacy."  He                                                           
pointed out that there have  been discussions regarding how lists                                                               
are put  together and how  the content  of the lists  are chosen,                                                               
and he asked Ms. Tobin to go into detail about that process.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  TOBIN replied  that the  referenced paragraph  was added  by                                                               
Senator  Micciche,   and  she  deferred  to   the  Department  of                                                               
Education and Early Development (DEED).                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:14:43 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KAREN  MELIN, Deputy  Commissioner, Department  of Education  and                                                               
Early Development,  replied that DEED uses  reliable, nationally-                                                               
recognized websites and resources.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HOPKINS  asked whether  there  exists  a list  of                                                               
resources already.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS. MELIN  replied that  DEED already  has a  list, and  that the                                                               
department is always looking for new or better resources.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:17:41 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ZULKOSKY   thanked  the  bill  sponsor   for  the                                                               
inclusion  of 'culturally  responsive' language  in bill,  noting                                                               
that culture  is not  necessarily correlated  to geography.   She                                                               
asked  whether   there  would  be  accommodations   made  in  the                                                               
Anchorage  School  District, for  example,  for  students of  the                                                               
Yup'ik culture living in Dena'ina Elnena.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  TUCK  said  he  would   be  happy  to  work  with                                                               
Representative Zulkosky to address those questions.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND mentioned a map  of indigenous languages across                                                               
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:20:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS  asked whether all parents,  at all levels                                                               
of literacy, would receive information on adult literacy.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MELIN  responded  that  the   resources  would  need  to  be                                                               
developed and refined for adult literacy.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:21:16 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX  noted the number of  cultures represented in                                                               
metro areas, and  he wondered how the  proposed legislation could                                                               
work with respect to that representation.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND  read  from  the  proposed  legislation,  with                                                               
reference to  AS 14.06.010, on  page 38, lines 25-27,  which read                                                               
as follows:                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     (9) "culturally  responsive" means showing  respect for                                                                    
     and recognition of  the traditions, beliefs, languages,                                                                    
     values,  and practices  of the  local culture  that has                                                                    
     historically been present in  the geographic area being                                                                    
     served.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND  stated that  there  is  at least  one  school                                                               
district that has  a program of learning  the indigenous language                                                               
by immersion,  and "that  is their right  and their  privilege in                                                               
this state, where  we recognize indigenous languages  as being of                                                               
equal stature ...  to English."  For a  community like Anchorage,                                                               
she  said,  with hundreds  of  languages  represented, there  are                                                               
options for indigenous languages.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   TUCK   stated   his    intent   to   work   with                                                               
Representatives   Zulkosky   and   Prax  on   incorporating   the                                                               
indigenous languages into HB 164.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
8:24:37 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. TOBIN resumed  her presentation of the  sectional analysis of                                                               
Version   I,  which   read  as   follows  [original   punctuation                                                               
provided]:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     (Page 7,  starting on  Line 18)  Section 13:  Creates a                                                                  
     new  section under  AS  14.03.120  asking districts  to                                                                    
     report aggregate  data to DEED  on K-3rd  grade reading                                                                    
     program  metrics,   including  student-teacher  ratios,                                                                    
     reading assessment performance, and retention metrics.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     (Page  10, starting  on  Line 31)  The  next six  pages                                                                  
     pertain to  Sections 15  & 16:  Amends AS  14.07.020 by                                                                    
     authorizing DEED  to provide  direct support  to school                                                                    
     districts for the successful  implementation of a K-3rd                                                                    
     grade  evidence-based   reading  program.   Section  16                                                                    
     repeals this provision on June 30, 2034.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:26:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND noted  that the analysis for Section  16 not in                                                               
sequence.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:26:52 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HOPKINS referred  to Section  7, subsection  (a),                                                               
paragraph 10,  of the proposed  legislation, on page 4,  line 30,                                                               
through page 5, line 2, which read as follows:                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     (10) the  effectiveness and participation rates  of the                                                                
     parents  as  teachers   program  established  under  AS                                                                
     14.03.420,   including  measures   of  efficiency   and                                                                
     effectiveness  that  demonstrate  the  effects  of  the                                                                
     program on school readiness.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   HOPKINS   asked   how   school   readiness   and                                                               
effectiveness of the program would be determined.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TUCK deferred to Ms. Melin.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:27:54 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MELIN said that, as far  as ensuring children are meeting the                                                               
five  components of  successful reading,  the expectations  would                                                               
remain the same.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE    HOPKINS   asked    whether   assessments    for                                                               
participants  in  the  Parents   as  Teachers  program  would  be                                                               
compared to non-participants.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS.MELIN  replied that  the two  groups  wouldn't necessarily  be                                                               
compared,  but  that  the  students  would  be  compared  to  the                                                               
expectations set  by the  assessments.   The Parents  as Teachers                                                               
program would  help students  be ready  for the  assessments, she                                                               
said.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HOPKINS  said  he   doesn't  understand  how  the                                                               
effectiveness  of  the  Parents  as  Teachers  program  would  be                                                               
measured or demonstrated.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. MELIN responded that the  effectiveness would be demonstrated                                                               
through  the assessment  process;  data would  be collected  from                                                               
incoming  students and  would  demonstrate  the effectiveness  of                                                               
Parents as Teachers, preschool, and Head Start programs.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:31:36 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY  referred  to Section  7,  subsection  (a),                                                               
paragraph  8, subparagraph  A, of  the  proposed legislation,  on                                                               
page 4, lines 15-18, which read as follows:                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     (A)   the   number   of   certificated   administrative                                                                
     employees  in each  category  employed  by each  school                                                                
     district compared  to the  number of  students enrolled                                                                
     in the  school district  on October  1 of  the previous                                                                
     year;                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  said, "I  almost think  it should  say '...                                                               
administrative  employees   and  their  role  in   each  category                                                       
employed by  ...' the school  district."  The expressed  that she                                                           
doesn't  know  whether   instructional  coaches,  principals,  or                                                               
superintendents would be  included as certificated administrative                                                               
employees.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  TUCK   directed  the  committee's   attention  to                                                               
Section 9, subsection  (d), of the proposed  legislation, on page                                                               
6, lines 19-21, which read as follows:                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     (d)  In this  section, "administrative  employee" means                                                                    
     an  employee  who  does not  provide  direct  classroom                                                                    
     instruction  for  students as  a  regular  part of  the                                                                    
     employee's job.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TUCK noted the high  rate of teacher turnover, and                                                               
expressed the need  to ensure that someone who is  trained in the                                                               
reading program will stay with the  school district.  He said the                                                               
concern is that whoever has  that certification actually performs                                                               
the role in reading progression.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  said she  would appreciate  identifying the                                                               
positions.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND said the topic could be an amendment.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:34:06 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY  asked whether there exists  a section in                                                               
the   proposed   legislation   addressing  teacher   or   reading                                                               
specialist turnover.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TUCK deferred to Ms. Melin.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MELIN  agreed  that  turnover  is  a  challenge  for  school                                                               
districts.  She discussed the  possibility of DEED helping set up                                                               
and facilitate training programs.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
8:36:05 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PRAX   asked  about  the  logistics   of  keeping                                                               
certificated staff in smaller school districts.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TUCK deferred to Ms. Melin.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MELIN  said providing  successful  training  is critical  in                                                               
supporting  incoming  teachers,  regardless  of  location,  which                                                               
underscores the importance of providing  training.  She said DEED                                                               
is  committed  to partnering  with  school  districts to  attract                                                               
qualified educators.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX  asked whether there currently  exists such a                                                               
program within DEED.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MELIN replied  that no  program currently  exists, but  that                                                               
such a program would be critical to the success of HB 164.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:38:55 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  discussed the  need to have  local teachers                                                               
and paraprofessionals trained as reading specialists.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:39:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. TOBIN resumed the sectional analysis, which read as follows                                                                 
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     (Page 16,  line 6) Section  18: Amends AS  14.07.050 to                                                                  
     allow  DEED   the  ability  to   purchase  supplemental                                                                    
     textbooks   in   support  of   evidence-based   reading                                                                    
     intervention  strategies. For  clarity, a  district may                                                                    
     request  DEED  purchase   supplemental  textbooks,  and                                                                    
     these  textbooks are  in addition  to  any materials  a                                                                    
     district  already  employs.  Section  19  repeals  this                                                                    
     provision on June 30, 2034.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     (Page 19,  starting on  line 7)  Section 23:  Amends AS                                                                  
     14.07.180 by directing the state  board of education to                                                                    
     establish, in regulation,  standards for evidence-based                                                                    
     language art curricula for grades K-3.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Please note that Commissioner  Johnson has affirmed, on                                                                    
     the  record,  his  and the  department's  practice  and                                                                    
     continued  commitment  to  engaging  stakeholders  when                                                                    
     designing regulations.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     There are many sections that  direct DEED and the state                                                                    
     board  to establish  new regulations.  This allows  for                                                                    
     stakeholder  engagement,   ensures  a   public  comment                                                                    
     period  on   any  new   regulations,  and   allows  for                                                                    
     nimbleness to respond to changing needs and dynamics.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:42:13 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS asked why sponsor did not include writing                                                                
skills standards in the proposed legislation.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TUCK offered to work on including assessments for                                                                
writing skills.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOPKINS expressed agreement.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. TOBIN pointed out the five evidence-based reading                                                                           
components, established in 1960.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:43:34 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY asked for clarification on the reading                                                                     
standards.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. MELIN answered that DEED adopted language arts standards in                                                                 
2012, which include a section of foundational skills in which                                                                   
the five components of reading are specifically addressed.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:44:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. TOBIN resumed the section analysis, which read as follows                                                                   
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     (Page 22, line  13) Section 31 & (and on  page 24, line                                                                  
     2) Section  34: Amends AS 14.20.015  to require out-of-                                                                    
     state   teachers  moving   to  Alaska   to  have   meet                                                                    
     requirements established in regulation  by DEED and the                                                                    
     state  board that  shows the  educators have  a working                                                                    
     understanding  of  evidence-based reading.  Section  32                                                                    
     and  40  repeal  these  requirements  for  out-of-state                                                                    
     teachers on June 30, 2034.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     (Page 24, Line  10) Section 35. Adds  new section under                                                                  
     AS 14.30, Article 15. Reading Intervention.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     (Page  24,  line 15)  Directs  DEED  to support  school                                                                  
     districts   in  adopting   an  evidence-based   reading                                                                    
     assessment tool to  help kindergarten through 3rd-grade                                                                    
     classroom  teachers  identify  students  struggling  to                                                                    
     learn to read.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     (Page 24,  Line 26)  Students will  be assessed  in the                                                                  
     fall, and if a student  is determined to be learning to                                                                    
     read,  the  student will  no  longer  be assessed  that                                                                    
     year.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     If  a  student is  struggling  to  read, an  individual                                                                    
     reading   improvement  plan   must  be   developed  and                                                                    
     implemented  to help  the student  learn  to read.  Two                                                                    
     more    additional   assessments    will   assist    in                                                                    
     ascertaining  whether  reading intervention  strategies                                                                    
     are  working,  provide  clear   insight  into  where  a                                                                    
     student may  be struggling,  and permit  the department                                                                    
     to provide additional, targeted support.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:47:19 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY asked whether a school district would                                                                      
continue to use the assessment tool currently in use.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TUCK deferred to Ms. Melin.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. MELIN responded that the  challenge is in the data gathering,                                                               
because each  tool delivers reports  in a different manner.   The                                                               
power of  collecting information would  be in one  universal tool                                                               
that  would  allow direct  comparisons.    While different  tools                                                               
assess  the same  topics,  she  said, it  would  be difficult  or                                                               
impossible to gather meaningful data.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY  opined  that  it would  be  difficult  and                                                               
expensive  for school  districts to  switch to  a new  assessment                                                               
tool.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TUCK  said the issue  was recently addressed  in a                                                               
meeting  with   the  Alaska  Superintendents  Association.     He                                                               
directed  the committee's  attention  to  Section 35,  subsection                                                               
(a),  paragraph (5),  on page  25, lines  15-21, of  the proposed                                                               
legislation, which read as follows:                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     (5) establish  a process  that allows  the commissioner                                                                    
     to waive, upon request,  use of the statewide screening                                                                    
     or assessment tool required under  this subsection by a                                                                    
     school district  if the school district  has adopted an                                                                    
     evidence-based  reading  screening or  assessment  tool                                                                    
     and  the screening  or assessment  tool is  approved by                                                                    
     the department;                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:51:34 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   ZULKOSKY   commented   that  the   pedagogy   of                                                               
indigenous  language  learning  does  not  align  perfectly  with                                                               
English language  learning.  She  asked how the  assessment tools                                                               
could work in indigenous language immersion environments.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND commented  that  language  learning is  easier                                                               
when children are younger.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  TUCK  responded  that  Representative  Zulkosky's                                                               
comment underscores the importance of  data being reported by all                                                               
school districts, so methods can be adapted.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MELIN explained  that  there are  always  benchmarks in  the                                                               
acquisition  of   language;  helping  children   achieve  English                                                               
proficiency would help with other languages.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY  asked whether Ms. Melin  was saying that                                                               
grasping English  phonics was the best  way for a child  to learn                                                               
an indigenous language.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MELIN   clarified  that   children  acquire   language  more                                                               
successfully when they are younger, compared to later in life.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ZULKOSKY  repeated   her  concern  about  English                                                               
language pedagogy  with respect to indigenous  language learning.                                                               
She  asked   whether  assessment  requirements  or   tools  would                                                               
accommodate indigenous languages.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MELIN   replied  that   any  language   acquisition  process                                                               
undertaken  by  a school  district  would  be considered  in  any                                                               
regulatory process.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY  stated that  she would be  interested in                                                               
working with the sponsor to ensure statutory protections.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:57:31 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  TOBIN resumed  the presentation  of the  sectional analysis,                                                               
which read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     (Page  25)  DEED is  directed  to  provide training  to                                                                  
     school district staff in a  reading assessment tool and                                                                    
     train school  district staff in  evidence-based reading                                                                    
     interventions.  Districts are  asked to  identify which                                                                    
     early   education  program   a  student   attended  (if                                                                    
     attended)   and  report   to  the   department  reading                                                                    
     proficiency.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     (Page  25) Districts  may choose  to adopt  the reading                                                                  
     assessment  tool  provided by  DEED  or  use their  own                                                                    
     reading  assessment tool  if it  is evidence-based  and                                                                    
     approved by  DEED. In determining  the type  of reading                                                                    
     assessment,  DEED must  consider the  time it  takes to                                                                    
     administer the assessment,  when assessment results may                                                                    
     become available, how the  assessment may be integrated                                                                    
     into  the  classroom, recommendations  from  taskforces                                                                    
     that  studied reading  deficiencies,  and ensuring  the                                                                    
     assessment is culturally responsive.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:58:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
[HB 164 was held over for further consideration]                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:58:53 AM                                                                                                                    
The committee took an at-ease from 8:58 a.m. to 9:01 a.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
          HB 18-TEACHERS: NATIONAL BOARD CERTIFICATION                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:01:52 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND announced that the final order of business                                                                    
would be HOUSE BILL NO. 18, "An Act relating to national board                                                                  
certification for public school teachers."                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:01:59 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE    JONATHAN     KREISS-TOMKINS,    Alaska    State                                                               
Legislature, as prime sponsor,  paraphrased the sponsor statement                                                               
for  HB   18,  which  read   as  follows   [original  punctuation                                                               
provided]:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     HB 18  represents a commitment from  the legislature to                                                                    
     elevate  the prestige  of  the  teaching profession  in                                                                    
     Alaska.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     National Board certification  is reserved for educators                                                                    
     who voluntarily  undertake, and  successfully complete,                                                                    
     a  rigorous certification  process administered  by the                                                                    
     National  Board  for Professional  Teaching  Standards.                                                                    
     The   certification  process   is   recognized  as   an                                                                    
     invaluable learning experience  for educators that also                                                                    
     results  in improved  student outcomes.  In Alaska  and                                                                    
     across  the country,  National  Board certification  is                                                                    
     considered   the   gold    standard   of   professional                                                                    
     development for teachers.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Certification by the National  Board is an indicator of                                                                    
     teacher  quality.  Many  studies  have  concluded  that                                                                    
     National  Board  Certified  Teachers (NBCTs)  are  more                                                                    
     effective in  the classroom and that  students of NBCTs                                                                    
     have better academic achievement.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     By displaying in  public schools the name  of each NBCT                                                                    
     who  teaches  at that  school,  HB  18 creates  a  halo                                                                    
     around  this  superlative certification,  imparts  upon                                                                    
     the  community  and  school the  value  of  NBCTs,  and                                                                    
     celebrates the hard-earned accomplishments of NBCTs.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     HB 18  also sets the  goal that four percent  of public                                                                    
     school  teachers  in  Alaska  will  be  National  Board                                                                    
     certified  by  2026    which  would  nearly double  the                                                                    
     current number of NBCTs in Alaska and nearly increase                                                                      
     by a factor of six the number of NBCTs in classrooms.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:06:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND asked  for the  remainder of  the text  of the                                                               
proposed legislation.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KREISS-TOMKINS  replied   that  approximately  35                                                               
pages were eliminated during hearings  in the House State Affairs                                                               
Standing Committee.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:06:42 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
NORM WOOTEN,  Director of Advocacy, Association  of Alaska School                                                               
Boards,  presented  a  PowerPoint  titled,  "HB  18  -  Teachers:                                                               
National  Board Certification."   He  presented slide  2, "AASB's                                                               
Mission," which read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     To advocate for children and youth by assisting school                                                                     
     boards in providing quality public education, focused                                                                      
        on student achievement, through effective local                                                                         
                          governance.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR.  WOOTEN stressed  the  focus on  student  achievement in  the                                                               
mission statement,  and said the  organization is not  focused on                                                               
protecting school  boards.   He then  presented slide  3, "AASB's                                                               
BOD  Goals,"   which  read   as  follows   [original  punctuation                                                               
provided]:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Goal  4:   Support  school  boards  and   districts  to                                                                    
     collaborate   and  implement   creative  solutions   to                                                                    
     deliver  personalized  learning, and  prepare  Alaska's                                                                    
     children and youth for their future.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR.  WOOTEN  presented slide  4,  "AASB  Belief Statement  B.20,"                                                               
which read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
            QUALITY STAFF IMPROVES STUDENT LEARNING                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     High-quality, highly motivated, culturally responsive                                                                      
       and innovative teachers, administrators and other                                                                        
      staff are essential for successful student learning.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  WOOTEN  presented slide  5,  "AASB  Belief Statement  B.22,"                                                               
which read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
                    EDUCATIONAL IMPROVEMENT                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
      AASB believes the elements of a quality educational                                                                       
      improvement effort should address the following key                                                                       
                             areas:                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
       Professional Standards: Should include the highest                                                                       
       standards of professionalism that exemplifies high                                                                       
        moral and ethical standards by school employees                                                                         
                    throughout the district.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. WOOTEN presented slide 6, "AASB Resolution 4.1," subtitled,                                                                 
"SUPPORTS FOR STAFF DEVELOPMENT," which read as follows                                                                         
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
       AASB supports funded opportunities and sufficient                                                                        
      resources for quality and relevant staff preparation                                                                      
      and demonstrably effective continuing development in                                                                      
       both urban and rural settings for those educating                                                                        
     Alaska's public school students. This includes, but is                                                                     
                        not limited to:                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     ?  Professional development  for teachers  to implement                                                                    
     the Alaska State Standards;                                                                                                
     ?   Pre-service:   State  training   programs   through                                                                    
     postsecondary and other institutions;                                                                                      
     ?   Expanding   Department   of   Education   &   Early                                                                    
     Development packaged  training programs for  all school                                                                    
     districts  to  use  in  providing  consistent  mandated                                                                    
     training to  employees and in meeting  the requirements                                                                    
     of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act;                                                                             
     ?  Developing  resources  to   allow  the  sharing  and                                                                    
     implementation of best educational practices;                                                                              
     ?  Quality in-service  programs at  the local  district                                                                    
     level;                                                                                                                     
     ? Necessary training  for paraprofessionals and special                                                                    
     needs educators.                                                                                                           
     ? Promote local mentors  to foster the enculturation of                                                                    
     teachers and administrators.                                                                                               
     ? Cultural  orientation and  ongoing training  in local                                                                    
     language, culture and history.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:11:24 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. WOOTEN presented slide 7, "AASB Resolution 5.23," which read                                                                
as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
       SUPPORTING INNOVATION AND COLLABORATION TO IMPROVE                                                                       
          STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT FOR ALL ALASKAN STUDENTS                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
       AASB urges stakeholders to be innovative in their                                                                        
       thinking and to support efforts to collaboratively                                                                       
     change practices and address barriers to implement new                                                                     
     ways of teaching and learning in culturally responsive                                                                     
                             ways.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. WOOTEN presented slide 8, "Why Do AASB's Foundational                                                                       
Documents Matter?", which read as follows [original punctuation                                                                 
provided]:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     .notdef Classroom teachers ensure success for Alaska's                                                                     
     students.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
   .notdef A good teacher can make a difference in whether a                                                                    
     student succeeds or fails                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     .notdef So  what makes a good teacher?                                                                                     
          .notdef Continual professional development                                                                            
          .notdef Mentorship for new and low performing teachers                                                                
      .notdef Professional Learning Communities that offer                                                                      
          opportunities for sharing best practices                                                                              
    .notdef Leadership for implementing student achievement                                                                     
          strategies                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. WOOTEN presented slide 9, "How does this pertain to National                                                                
Board Certification?", which read as follows [original                                                                          
punctuation provided]:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     .notdef NBC teaches and promotes classroom creativity                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
    .notdef NBC requires continual self-evaluation and self-                                                                    
     improvement                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
    .notdef NBC builds leadership within classrooms, school                                                                     
     buildings, and school districts                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     .notdef NBC is about improving instruction = increased                                                                     
     student achievement                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:14:51 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. WOOTEN  presented slide  10, "Finally  - Let's  Circle Back,"                                                               
which read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
      Why would AASB support National Board Certification?                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     To advocate for children and youth by assisting school                                                                     
     boards in providing quality public education, focused                                                                      
        on student achievement, through effective local                                                                         
                          governance.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
            NBC is "focused on student achievement"                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:15:54 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  asked whether school  districts incentivize                                                               
board  certification, and  whether  AASB honors  teachers in  any                                                               
other way.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. WOOTEN  answered he  does not  know whether  school districts                                                               
incentivize board  certification, but teachers who  have attained                                                               
NBC certification should be honored in some way.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY expressed  the desire  to support  teachers                                                               
who  achieve NBC,  and she  noted the  cost of  certification and                                                               
suggested that there could be compensation.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  WOOTEN responded  that AASB  would be  eager to  collaborate                                                               
with  the  National  Education   Association-Alaska  to  look  at                                                               
avenues of NBC promotion.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:18:39 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MATT  MOSER, Government  Relations  Director, National  Education                                                               
Association-Alaska,  on behalf  of  Tom  Klaameyer, president  of                                                               
NEA-Alaska, offered  comments in support  of HB 18.   In response                                                               
to  Representative Story's  question  regarding school  districts                                                               
and  board  certification,  he   said  approximately  six  school                                                               
districts  include  contract  language  for  NBC  teachers.    He                                                               
explained that NBC is an  advanced certification that goes beyond                                                               
Alaska's  licensure, considered  by many  to  be a  true mark  of                                                               
excellent  and recognized  as the  teaching profession's  highest                                                               
credential.  He  said NBC has been described by  educators as one                                                               
of the most  difficult things they've done,  with intensive self-                                                               
reflection  on the  teacher's  part.   He said  a  2017 study  in                                                               
Mississippi   found   that   students   of   NBC   teachers   are                                                               
significantly  more  likely  to score  proficiently  on  literacy                                                               
assessments; kindergarten students are  31 percent more likely to                                                               
receive  a score  of "proficient"  on their  readiness assessment                                                               
compared  to  other students;  and  third-grade  students are  11                                                               
percent more likely  to receive a "proficient" score  on math and                                                               
English/language arts assessments.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:22:17 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. WOOTEN  shared a  multi-year study  in Washington  State that                                                               
found that being taught by  NBC teachers equated to an additional                                                               
1.5 months  of learning, and Harvard  University's Strategic Data                                                               
Project found  that students of  NBC teachers in the  Los Angeles                                                               
County  School  District gained  roughly  the  equivalent of  two                                                               
additional  months   of  math  instruction   and  one   month  of                                                               
English/language  arts.   The learning  community in  general, he                                                               
said, is  also impacted;  in Florida,  Ohio, and  South Carolina,                                                               
NBC has been  a tool utilized to keep excellent  educators in the                                                               
profession,  with  studies  showing   that  attrition  among  NBC                                                               
teachers is  three times lower than  teacher attrition statewide.                                                               
Teachers with  NBC become leaders, mentoring  other teachers, and                                                               
transforming  isolated  pockets  of  excellence  into  systemwide                                                               
improvements.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. MOSER  stressed NEA-Alaska's wholehearted support  of efforts                                                               
to increase the  number of NBC teachers,  and suggested financial                                                               
incentives,  noting that  it costs  approximately $2,000  to earn                                                               
the  initial  certification, which  must  be  renewed every  five                                                               
years.   Teachers in up to  25 other states often  earn an annual                                                               
stipend  of $5,000,  with additional  stipends  for teachers  who                                                               
work as  an NBC  teacher in  a high-needs school.   He  said NEA-                                                               
Alaska  offers  an  intensive, one-week  preparation  course  for                                                               
teachers to  prepare for NBC.   He said Alaska currently  has 202                                                               
NBC teachers, with  24 candidates in the process, so  it could be                                                               
a  modest  investment in  education  to  incentivize teachers  to                                                               
achieve NBC.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:27:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   PRAX   asked   which   organization   runs   the                                                               
certification process.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. MOSER  responded that  the governing  body is  an independent                                                               
group.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:28:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KREISS-TOMKINS answered that NBC is run by an                                                                    
independent nonprofit composed of a variety of education                                                                        
professionals.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX suggested Googling it.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KREISS-TOMKINS said there is a website that                                                                      
describes the process and standards, including the peer review                                                                  
process.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:29:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND stated HB 18 was held over.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:30:29 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no further business before the committee, the House                                                                 
Education Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at 9:30 a.m.                                                                 

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB_18_Testimony_4_30_2021.pdf HEDC 4/30/2021 8:00:00 AM
HB 18
HB 18 Sponsor Statement 2.25.2021.pdf HEDC 4/30/2021 8:00:00 AM
HB 18
HB 18 Committee Packet 4.30.2021.pdf HEDC 4/30/2021 8:00:00 AM
HB 18